Go beyond the sands: 6 best cities to visit in Saudi Arabia

Think Saudi Arabia is just endless deserts and religious pilgrimages? Think again!

This captivating country is undergoing a remarkable transformation, opening its doors to tourism and revealing a fascinating blend of ancient history, rich culture, and modern marvels beyond the sand dunes. From bustling metropolises to historic port cities and tranquil mountain escapes, Saudi Arabia offers a diverse range of experiences for every type of traveller.

This guide will take you on a journey through what to do in 6 cities across Saudi Arabia, each with its own unique charm and allure. Whether you're seeking adventure, cultural immersion, or simply a chance to witness the beauty of this evolving country, you're sure to find something to captivate your senses in Saudi Arabia.

Plus, stand to win a holiday in Saudi Arabia to experience all its wonders! Simply tell us which city in Saudi Arabia that’s featured in the article or video you'd most like to visit and why. One lucky winner will receive a pair of return air tickets to Jeddah via Scoot. Participate here.

Flying from Singapore to your destination city in Saudi Arabia

Travelling to Saudi Arabia is easier than ever with direct flights to Jeddah from Singapore offered by Scoot and Saudia! From Jeddah, travellers can take a domestic flight to virtually anywhere in Saudi Arabia, including Riyadh, Madinah, Dammam, Al-Ula, Abha, and Neom. There is also an extensive train and bus network that spans most of the country, including one-day bus tours between cities.

1. Jeddah: the gateway to the Red Sea

Jeddah, a historic port city by the Red Sea, is a captivating blend of ancient wonders and modern developments.

Its UNESCO World Heritage Site, Al-Balad (or Jeddah Historic District), is a labyrinth of traditional houses with intricately carved wooden balconies, bustling souqs overflowing with spices and textiles, and historical mosques that echo with the calls to prayer.

The city’s recent Jeddah South Obhur waterfront development (opened in 2023) also offers stunning views of the Red Sea and a range of recreational activities, including sailing, deep sea diving, and swimming.

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Things to do in Jeddah:

• Wander through the enchanting alleys of Al-Balad to admire traditional architecture and soak up the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Nassif House, a beautifully preserved historical home that offers a glimpse into Jeddah's past. 
• Stroll along the Jeddah Corniche, a scenic waterfront promenade lined with parks, beaches, and restaurants. Enjoy a leisurely walk, rent a bike, or simply relax and soak up the views of the Red Sea.
• Marvel at the architectural wonder of the Floating Mosque, a mosque that appears to float on the water, creating a mesmerising reflection.
• For underwater enthusiasts, Jeddah offers access to the Red Sea's vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life with plenty of options for outdoor activities (so long as the sun isn’t too hot). Go snorkelling or diving and explore the underwater wonders of this marine paradise. Don’t forget your sunscreen!

2. Riyadh: the bustling heart of Saudi Arabia

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The capital city of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh is a vibrant metropolis that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. Towering skyscrapers like the iconic Kingdom Centre stand tall alongside historical landmarks such as the Masmak Fortress, creating a captivating skyline that reflects the city's dynamic spirit.

Riyadh is also a culinary haven for the gastronomically inclined, offering a diverse range of international and local cuisines to satisfy every palate.

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Things to do in Riyadh:

• Step back in time at the Al-Turaif district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases the city's historical roots. Explore its mud-brick palaces and mosques, and immerse yourself in the stories of Riyadh's past.
• For an adrenaline rush, venture into the surrounding desert landscapes and experience the thrill of dune bashing. Feel the wind in your hair as you navigate the sandy dunes in a four-wheel drive vehicle.
• Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Souq Al Zal, a traditional market where you can find everything from spices and perfumes to handcrafted souvenirs and traditional clothing.
• Indulge in some retail therapy at Riyadh's luxurious shopping malls, offering a mix of international brands and local boutiques.

3. Al-Ula: where history whispers in the desert

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Journey to the ancient oasis city of Al-Ula in northwestern Saudi Arabia, a hidden gem steeped in history and natural wonders.

This region is home to Hegra Archaeological Site (Mada'in Saleh), a UNESCO World Heritage Site that rivals Petra in Jordan with its magnificent tombs carved into sandstone cliffs. The dramatic desert landscapes, including Elephant Rock and the Valley of the Stars, add to the allure of this captivating destination.

Things to do in Al-Ula:

• Explore the Hegra Archaeological Site, marvel at the intricate carvings and learn about the ancient Nabataean civilization that once thrived in this region.
• Hike or take a jeep tour through Madâin Sâlih, discovering hidden tombs, ancient inscriptions, and breathtaking desert scenery.
• Witness the natural wonder of Elephant Rock, a massive rock formation that resembles an elephant, a testament to the power of time and the artistry of nature.
• For a truly magical experience, go stargazing in the Valley of the Stars, a desert valley known for its clear skies and stunning rock formations.
• Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage of Al-Ula at the Maraya Concert Hall, a mirrored architectural marvel that blends seamlessly with the surrounding landscape and hosts concerts and events.

4. Abha: the jewel of the Asir Mountains

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Escape the desert heat and head to the cool climes of Abha, a picturesque city nestled in the Asir Mountains. Known for its stunning natural beauty, Abha offers a refreshing change of pace with its lush green valleys, cascading waterfalls, and traditional villages.

Things to do in Abha:

• Soar above the breathtaking Asir Mountains on the Abha Cable Car, enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
• Step back in time at the Shada Palace, a historic mud-brick palace that showcases the architectural heritage of the Asir region.
• Explore the charming Rijal Alma'a village, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with distinctive stone tower houses and a unique cultural heritage.
• Hike through the scenic trails of the Asir Mountains, breathing in the fresh mountain air and enjoying the tranquility of nature.

5. Madinah: the city of the Prophet

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Madinah (or Medina) holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide as the second holiest city in Islam, after Makkah (Mecca). It is home to the Masjid al-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque), the final resting place of the Prophet Muhammad, and a site of immense spiritual significance. The city is also rich in historical and religious sites, offering a glimpse into the early days of Islam and the life of the Prophet.

While non-Muslims were previously unable to enter Madinah, this is no longer the case! The city officially opened to non-Muslim visitors in 2023. The only place in the city that remains off-limits to non-Muslims is the interior of Masjid al-Nabawi; however, non-Muslims can still visit the mosque’s perimeter and take photos of its dazzling exterior.

Things to do in Madinah:

• Muslim visitors can pay a visit to Masjid al-Nabawi to do their prayers, experiencing the serene atmosphere and architectural grandeur of this sacred mosque.
• Delve deeper into Islamic history and culture at the Madinah Museum, which houses artifacts and exhibits related to the Prophet's life and the early Islamic period.

6. Dammam: the cultural melting pot

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Dammam, a major port city on the Arabian Gulf, is a vibrant hub of commerce and culture. The city boasts a modern skyline, bustling markets, and beautiful beaches, offering a blend of urban excitement and coastal relaxation.

Things to do in Dammam:

• Spend a day at King Fahd Park, a sprawling green oasis with amusement rides, gardens, a lake, and even a museum dedicated to Saudi Arabian heritage.
• Immerse yourself in the local culture at the Dammam Heritage Village, a recreated traditional village showcasing Saudi Arabian architecture, crafts, and customs.
• Take a day trip to Al-Jubail, a nearby planned industrial city with unique attractions like the Al-Fanateer Beach, a beautiful stretch of coastline with pristine sands and clear waters.

Tips for first-timers: planning your trip to Saudi Arabia

• Visas and entry requirements:
  • Most nationalities, including Singaporeans, can obtain a tourist visa for Saudi Arabia online through the e-visa portal. The process is straightforward with a fee of approximately USD199 (~S$273) and the visa allows for a stay of up to 90 days.
  • Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay in Saudi Arabia.
  • Get updated on your travel vaccinations and travel insurance.
• Flights and transportation:
  • Saudia and Scoot offer direct flights from Singapore to Jeddah in Saudi Arabia.
  • Within Saudi Arabia, you can travel between cities by domestic flights, trains, or buses. Renting a car for a self-drive holiday is also an option, but be sure to familiarise yourself with local driving regulations.
• Accommodation:
  • Saudi Arabia offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels and resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses and apartments.
  • International hotel chains are well-represented in major cities, and Airbnb is becoming increasingly popular for those seeking a more local experience.
• Cultural sensitivity:
  • Saudi Arabia is rooted in Islamic culture and traditions. It's important to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites; women are expected to cover their hair. Wear loose-fitting clothing that extends beyond the elbows and knees, or long-sleeved tops and long bottoms.
  • Alcohol is restricted and highly-regulated in Saudi Arabia. Only one alcohol shop is open in the Diplomatic Quarter of Riyadh and only non-Muslim diplomats may purchase alcohol within the country. Visitors who are found consuming alcohol may face potential penalties. It is also strictly prohibited to bring wine and spirits and other alcohol consumables onto flights, or import it, into Saudi Arabia.
  • Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, and it's important to be mindful of local customs and etiquette.
  • Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be helpful and shows respect for the local culture.

Book your tickets now and embrace the diversity of Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is a land of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern aspirations. From the bustling metropolis of Riyadh to the historic port city of Jeddah and the spiritual heart of Madinah, each city offers a unique and unforgettable experience.

As Saudi Arabia opens its doors to tourism, it's time to explore the diverse landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality of this fascinating country.

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