Papua New Guinea: Your ultimate journey through highlands, harbours & hidden treasures

No cheating - can you point out Papua New Guinea on the map? Chances are, while you might have heard of the country, its exact location - what it offers - remains a little elusive.

Sitting in the Pacific Ocean just north of Australia and east of Indonesia, its remote bearing means Papua New Guinea is often overlooked. And yet, therein lies its allure. The lush island nation - with its pristine natural assets and vibrant local heritage - remains an enigmatic destination and one of the most untouched corners of the world.

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For those used to well-trodden holiday itineraries, this Melanesia gem is a refreshing change. On any given day, rugged volcanoes and coral-rich waters form the backdrop for an authentic cultural escapade, where locals still uphold the indigenous ways amidst an independent modern economy. Others may strive to preserve their heritage, but Papua New Guinea is a living museum that welcomes interaction.

Keen to surf its rolling waves or spot some birds of paradise in the verdant highlands of Papua New Guinea? The good news is: It's actually rather easy to get there. For over 45 years, Air Niugini has flown adventurers direct from Singapore to the country's capital, Port Moresby. In just under seven hours, you'll step into a world that only an intrepid few have seen.

If this has you intrigued, here's what a 6-day itinerary looks like – starting with a 6 hour 45 minute flight from Singapore and leading you to some of the country's most captivating highlights.

Day 1: Preparing for a glimpse of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea (PNG) stands as a mountainous country with active volcanoes - its fertile soil nurturing a verdant paradise with over 600 islands. It sits on the eastern half of the world's second largest island and boasts one of the most bio-diversified  and pristine landscapes on Earth.

With its densely forested terrain, remote villages and limited road infrastructure, travel to Papua New Guinea is best experienced through a guided tour - especially for first-timers. Iconic attractions and activities are spread out across the main island, so having an operator take care of the logistics saves you the pre-trip hassle while optimising your time there. 

Additionally, with over 800 indigenous languages spoken across the country, even Google Translate will defer to actual local guides who act as handy interpreters on your behalf. So once you've made the decision to go, all you need to do is to pack your bags and hop on the plane.

Speaking of flying, planning a trip to Papua New Guinea is easy with the flagship carrier, Air Niugini. Offering five flights a week between Changi Airport and Port Moresby, the airline has reliably served as a trusted connection between the two countries.

But before you go, don't forget to apply for a visa. Singaporeans are eligible for the 'Easy Visitor Permit' and applications are available on arrival or online. Papua New Guinea offers you either a 30-day or 60-day visa, and both require a fee of USD$50. 

Unsure of what to pack? With a climate similar to Singapore, you can actually bring your existing wardrobe to Papua New Guinea. Focus on comfort and bring pieces made of cotton or linen, and of course, swimwear is a must. Wear comfortable shoes and include sun protection in the form of hats, umbrellas or sunscreens. A waterproof drybag might be useful if you're thinking of spending more time at the beach or partaking in water-based activities.

On the actual day, hunker down and sleep on the overnight flight. You'll greet dawn by landing into a whole new world.

Day 2: Dive into a cultural immersion within the cool highlands of Mt. Hagen

Sitting at about 1,500 metres above sea level, Mount Hagen is renowned for both its mountain vistas and vibrant cultural festivals, especially in mid-August when the annual Hagen Show takes place. Waste no time and hop straight on a scenic transfer flight from Port Moresby to the highlands, where the country's third largest city waits with a diverse and welcoming population of over 45,000.

The legendary region is also known as the food basket of the country, with its agriculture producing some of the finest pineapples, watermelon, strawberries, and sweet potatoes on the island. And while all that is very tantalising, you begin with a deep exploration into the Wahgi Valley - a fertile area famous for its coffee.

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With huge respect for the indigenous population, Papua New Guinea continues to thrive culturally and hosts more languages than any other country in the world. Spend the day meeting some of these welcoming locals and immerse yourself in distinctive highlands culture, as misty mountains set the stage for tribal traditions.

First, meet with the people from the Melpa villages and learn about their time-honoured customs, from daily rituals to larger rites of marriage, widowhood, tribal warfare, and funerals. Having only first made contact with the world in the mid-1930s, these farming experts are able to vividly showcase how one lives with the lands with their unique practices.

An iconic cultural icon of the Melpa people are the women from the Melpa tribe of Mount Hagen, adorned in vivid bright red celebratory face paint, intricate headdresses, and traditional ornaments. They embody the rich heritage and ceremonial artistry of their community - most strikingly displayed during sing-sings and major cultural festivals.

The close encounter will feel like a party with the spectacular colours and tribal pomp, allowing you a chance to see how Papua New Guinea's indigenous identity comes from their deep connection and respect to the highlands.

You'll spend the night at Rondon Ridge, a comfortable and spacious mountain retreat with sweeping views of the valley. Breathe in the invigorating fresh air and unwind after a day of cultural immersion.

For dinner, ask for the national dish - mumu. Comprising either pork or chicken and earth oven-roasted with taro, plantains, and leafy vegetables, it also features another local specialty - the Hagen ku kau, or sweet potato. The smoky feast will prove to be an unforgettable one.

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Raise a toast to the day with some fresh tropical juices as the sun sets and observe the night come alive with glittering stars above the forest canopy and mountain ranges.

Day 3: Discover culture, collaborations and the coastline of Port Moresby

Missing the city life a little? After a delicious breakfast, it's a short one-hour flight back to Port Moresby for a day of discovery in the capital city.

Even though it is the largest city, because there's only a population of 400,000, the waterfront city remains wonderfully laid back.

Perhaps the biggest thing you'll notice is that the capital features vivid contrast, with easy-going scenes of local markets sitting side by side with modern malls.

Experience this first-hand with a visit to the National Museum and Art Gallery - the country's premier cultural institution. The attraction proudly displays intricately carved masks, weaponry, and ceremonial objects donated by Papua New Guinea’s hundreds of tribes.

Watch their stories unfold across five main galleries, and learn how the country has effectively maintained its heritage alongside modern developments for the country. Move from ethnology topics and the island's natural history to more recent evolutions and even contemporary art.

As a juxtaposition, we move on to the APEC Haus, a striking modern building on reclaimed land along the waterfront. Its design is based upon the claw-like sail shapes of the Lakatoi, an early multiple-hulled sailing watercraft of Papua New Guinea. Their distinctive shapes cut a striking silhouette against the cobalt skies and make for a fantastic photo op.

As the regional headquarters of APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), the site offers visitors the opportunity to learn about the country's role in regional collaborations, demonstrating Papua New Guinea's importance on the global stage.

There's another perk to this attraction: It offers panoramic views over the bustling Fairfax Harbour.

Wind down the day with a stroll down Ela Beach nearby, a popular local hangout. Feel the ocean breeze, watch locals play beach sports, and enjoy digging your toes into the soft white sands. Then, head to the waterfront bars for a refreshing pint or cocktail as you enjoy the idyllic setting.

Spend the night at The Stanley Hotel, a modern base with all the amenities for travellers who appreciate a touch of luxury. Don't miss out on the hotel's private oasis - a pool dotted with rustling palm trees overlooking the city.

Day 4: Explore Rabaul’s wartime echoes and island charms

Despite its far-flung status as a travel destination, Papua New Guinea was actually a strategic location during World War II, making it a site for historical warring factions.

It's not apparent when you fly into Rabaul because it has a stunning topography shaped by mountains and volcanoes. Chief of this is Mount Tavurvur, which still dramatically marks the destination with its plumes.

In fact, it was as recently as 1994 that it erupted with Mount Vulcan, which forced the relocation of the East New Britain capital to today's Kokopo. It is there too, you can discover the wartime relics.

After landing, you'll first drop by the Kokopo War Museum, which houses powerful and stirring remnants from Papua New Guinea’s colonial and wartime past. Most of these are left over from the Japanese, who used Papua New Guinea as their base against the Allies. They also include photos from Germany, as well as the remains of tanks, fighter planes, and cannons from WWII. As nature claims them back, the sight is both poignant and haunting.

Afterwards, head across opposite to climb Queen Emma’s Steps. It was named after a formidable 19th-century trading figure dubbed "Queen Emma of New Guinea", who was actually not a real queen. The nickname was given for her irresistible charm and powerful connections to businessmen, and her influence won her the title from admiration.

An interesting trivia about her Samoan home - it contains a desk from author Robert Louis Stevenson, upon which he wrote his famous stories like "Treasure Island" and "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr Hyde."

Continue to venture into other post-war legacies by exploring the Japanese Barge Tunnels. Carved into volcanic rock to conceal vessels during the war, the eerie atmosphere is a fitting reminder of the impact of war as soldiers were abandoned in the area after Japan's loss.

Moving on to happier times, we check in at Kokopo Beach Bungalow Resort - a property where every room has a private balcony to take advantage of the rugged scenery, framed by steep mountains on one side and the azure ocean on the other.

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After you enjoy a memorable sun set behind distant volcanoes, head to the hotel's restaurant, cafe or bar for some locally prepared chow. Have an early night as you prepare for some wildlife adventures the next day.

Day 5: Dive with the dolphins and witness scenes of fiery display

Bright and early, you begin the day with a sunrise dolphin cruise. Venture out onto the seas on a chartered craft to encounter wild dolphins and watch the magical creatures dance across the waves as they race with the boat.

For those more adventurous, there’s a chance to jump into the crystal waters and swim their waters. A tip: Keep your ears peeled when you're submerged. Amidst their play, you will have the rare privilege of eavesdropping on the dolphins' underwater clicks and chatter.

After drying off, we head inland and continue exploring Japanese Barge Tunnels to visit the Yamamoto Bunker, built by the Imperial Japanese Navy. The overgrown wartime command post was believed to be the hideout for Admiral Yamamoto, planner of the Pearl Harbor attack. It was also from here that he flew out on his last journey and met his demise in the air.

Leaving the historical site, visitors move on to witness the volcanic energy of Rabaul up close with a visit to its steaming hot springs and sulphur vents.

Fuelled by the active volcanoes, the smouldering scene riddled with bubbling holes and drifting steam in the orange landscape presents a surreal, otherworldly scene.

The inner workings, however, are best learnt at the next destination: The Rabaul Volcanological Observatory. Acting as the important monitoring station for Mount Tavurvur and Vulcan - the region's two most active volcanoes - you can better appreciate the power and beauty of these mountains, while enjoying panoramic views of the beautiful Simpson Harbour, shaped by their lava.

As night descends, end your day with a scintillating performance - the hypnotic Baining Firedance.

You'll be one of the few in the world to personally see this rare ritual, performed by men in giant masks and gathered foliage around a roaring fire. Through the dance, the locals pay homage to their ancestral spirits through music and movement, sharing this spiritual experience with all guests present.

Day 6: Bid a fond farewell to paradise with a treasury of memories

After breakfast, check out from the beach resort and revisit your memories from the last few days with a domestic transfer back to Port Moresby. Capture the scene of Rabaul and its volcanoes as you depart, having now been part of their stories with your visit.

From Port Moresby, you prepare for your flight back to Singapore. As you retrace your steps home passing through Papua New Guinea's natural wonders, you bring home not just souvenirs but lasting impressions of a place where nature and culture are still raw and beautifully unfiltered.

This  itinerary gives an overview of the country's best highlights, but if you wish, they can be adjusted to be as short or long as you wish. And depending on your own personal interests, you can design a customised itinerary to fully extract the best Papua New Guinea experience.

Love to catch some waves? Visit between October to April for constant waves in warm waters in Vanimo, Wewak and the Provinces of Madang and New Ireland. For those who prefer to stay dry, there are cruises on the same waters that give you access to a different perspective of the lands. Sail down the Sepik River of Wewak to see local stilt houses, or indulge in some sport fishing and hot springs when you're at Kimbe.

Where the roads don't go, let your nimble self find routes in the island's picturesque landscapes. Head up Papua New Guinea’s highest mountain - Mount Wilhelm - at 4,509 metres for some rewarding views, or attempt Mount Giluwe in the Southern Highlands Province, trekking through a changing scene of subalpine grassland, rainforests and moss forests.

To find out more, visit the NATAS Travel Fair page here, or better yet, meet up with representatives from Papua New Guinea in person at the upcoming August 2025 NATAS Fair at booth 5H39.

 

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